In this special webinar episode, Joe Tatta, PT, DPT, and Rose Pignataro, PT, DPT, PhD, FAPTA, a leading researcher and physical therapist specializing in health behavior change, discuss how healthy eating can relieve chronic pain. They also discuss strategies to help patients adhere to and sustain nutritional changes.
Thank you for listening.
Joe Tatta, PT, DPT
CEO Integrative Pain Science Institute
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This webinar, hosted by Dr. Joe Tatta and Dr. Rose Pignataro, explores the intersection of nutrition and chronic pain management. The session focuses on how dietary changes can reduce pain and inflammation and how motivational interviewing can enhance adherence to these nutritional strategies.
This webinar, hosted by Dr. Joe Tatta and Dr. Rose Pignataro, explores the intersection of nutrition and chronic pain management. The session focuses on how dietary changes can reduce pain and inflammation and how motivational interviewing can enhance adherence to these nutritional strategies.
Key Takeaways:
- Nutrition and Pain Reduction:
- Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing and potentially eliminating chronic pain.
- Dietary changes can reduce inflammation and central nervous system sensitization.
- Healthy eating patterns influence nociception, microbiome health, and cognitive function.
- Evidence-Based Dietary Approaches:
- Various diets, including Mediterranean, elimination, paleo, and keto, have been studied for their impact on pain and inflammation.
- Research highlights bi-directional relationships between metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, autoimmune diseases, and nutrition.
- Certain foods have anti-nociceptive properties, blocking pain signals through nutrient-driven mechanisms.
- Microbiome and Chronic Pain:
- The gut microbiome plays a role in systemic inflammation and pain perception.
- Distinct microbiome changes are associated with conditions such as fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic low back pain.
- Optimizing gut health through diet may help modulate neuroinflammation and pain sensitivity.
- Brain-Gut Connection and Behavior:
- The vagus nerve connects gut health to cognitive and emotional well-being.
- Poor dietary habits affect neurotransmitters and immune responses, influencing behavior and pain experiences.
- Nutritional changes can improve mood, motivation, and pain resilience.
- Motivational Interviewing for Behavior Change:
- Many patients struggle with adhering to dietary changes despite understanding their benefits.
- Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered approach that fosters engagement, self-efficacy, and long-term adherence.
- MI helps patients explore discrepancies between current behaviors and personal values, enhancing their intrinsic motivation.
- The approach is particularly useful for individuals resistant to change or uncertain about dietary modifications.
- The Role of the Clinician in Nutrition Counseling:
- Health professionals should facilitate discussions on nutrition while respecting individual preferences and cultural factors.
- Shared decision-making ensures that dietary interventions are feasible and sustainable.
- Encouraging small, manageable dietary adjustments can enhance long-term adherence and pain relief.
- Case Study: Applying MI to Nutrition Changes
- A patient with ankylosing spondylitis faced challenges in adopting dietary changes.
- Through MI, the clinician explored his values, preferences, and barriers to adherence.
- The patient identified food choices based on health benefits, convenience, and sensory appeal.
- By leveraging intrinsic motivation and self-monitoring, the patient successfully integrated dietary modifications to improve function and reduce pain.
Links and Resources Mentioned in this Episode
Special Guest: Rose Pignataro, PT, DPT, PhD
Dr. Rose M. Pignataro, PT, PhD, DPT leads the Institute’s course on Motivational Interviewing for Chronic Pain and teaches in the Psychologically-Informed Pain Practitioner Certification Program. She is a doctor of physical therapy with more than 30 years of direct patient care experience, including the treatment of chronic pain and associated conditions. In addition to her clinical background, Dr. Pignataro has a PhD in public health, with a strong focus on social and behavioral theory, health promotion and wellness. She is a certified health education specialist (CHES) and certified wound management specialist (CWS). Rose is an Associate Professor and Assistant Chair of Physical Therapy at Emory & Henry College in Marion, Virginia.